Definition for normality
Normality is the number of gram equivalent of the solute present in one litre of the solution. In general we can say that
Normality of the solution=Number of gram equivalent of solute/Litres of solution.
Also it is important to note that if w is the weight in gram of the solute & E is the equivalent weight of the solute present in V litres of the solution, then
Normality of the solution =w/EV
We can prove this by the following problems:
Problem 1:
How can we calculate the number of grams of solute in 300ml of 1.5N NaOH solution?
Solution:
Given normality=1.5 N
Volume of the solution= 300ml= 0.3 litre=V
Equivalent weight of NaOH =40=E
So here the equation used is Normality of the solution= w/EV
Therefore w=1.5*40*o.3=18 gram
Problem 2:
How can we calculate the normality of a solution containing 224gram KOH in 2 litre of the solution?
Solution:
Normality=Number of gram equivalent of the solute/Volume of the solution in litre
Here volume = 2 litre
Number of gram equivalent of the solute=224/56=4
Therefore normality=4/2=2N
Definition for one normal solution
One normal solution means it contains one gram equivalent weight of the solute per litre of the solution.
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