Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Formic Acid Purity

AIM:

To determine the purity of given sample of formic acid.

APPARATUS:

  • 50ml erlenmeyer flask
  • Electronic balance
  • 500ml beaker
  • Burette

REQUIREMENTS:

  • Formic acid sample
  • Distilled water
  • Phenolphthalein indicator
  • 1N NaOH solution

PROCEDURE:

  • Shake the given sample of formic acid.
  • Transfer 20 ml to an erlenmeyer flask provided with a stopper.



  • Transfer 1-2 gm of the sample to 300ml distilled water taken in a 500ml beaker containing 2 or 3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator.


  • Note the weight taken.


  • Titrate the contents in the beaker against 1N NaOH solution from the burette.

CALCULATION PART:
From the weight of sample taken, volume of NaOH & normality of NaOH , the purity of formic acid can be calculated.

Monday, February 8, 2010

Lauric Acid Purity

AIM:

To determine the purity of given sample of lauric acid.

APPARATUS:

  • Electronic balance
  • 500ml conical flask : 2
  • Water bath
  • Dropper
  • Burette

REQUIREMENTS:

  • lauric acid sample
  • Ethanol
  • Phenolphthalein
  • 0.1 N NaOH

PROCEDURE:

  • Weigh 1gm of lauric acid sample using an electronic balance.
  • Note the weight taken.
  • Add the weighed lauric acid sample to a 500ml conical flask.
  • Add 50ml ethanol to the conical flask.
  • Heat the conical flask on a water bath till the contents dissolve.
  • Cool for a while.
  • Add 1 drop of phenolphthalein to the conical flask .
  • Titrate against 0.1 N NaOH from the burette.
  • A blank is also conducted.

CALCULATION:

From the weight of lauric acid taken, volume of NaOH & normality of NaOH, the purity of lauric acid can be calculated.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

General chemistry questions- Part 2

  • What is the chemical name for brimstone : sulphur
  • Give the chemical name for quick silver: mercury
  • What is grape sugar : dextrose
  • Name the fruit sugar : fructose
  • Write the chemical name for cinnabar :Mercuric Sulphide
  • Write the chemical name for nitre : Potassium nitrate
  • What is the chemical name for chile saltpetre : Sodium nitrate

General chemistry questions- Part 1

  • Give the common name for nitric acid :Aqua fortis
  • Give the chemical name for Muriatic acid : Hydrochloric acid
  • Give the chemical name for oil of vitriol : Sulphuric acid
  • Give the chemical name for vinegar : Dilute acetic acid
  • Give the chemical name for aqua regia: Mixture of con nitric acid & con hydrochloric acid in the ratio 1:3

Interesting chemistry questions

  • Name the pure acid of vinegar : Acetic acid
  • Which is the smallest part of an element capable of taking part in a chemical reaction : Atom
  • Common name for substances having both acidic & basic properties : Amphoteric
  • Give an eg. for amphoteric substances : alumina
  • Another name for methyl alcohol : Wood alcohol
  • Common form of alum: Potash alum
  • Name an inert chemical element used in light bulbs: Argon